Demon Possession
Luke 8:26-39
When I began serving here at
At one point, after yet another setback, frustration reached such a
peak that I remember suggesting we look into performing an exorcism on the
computers. Of course, I meant it as a joke; I wasn’t seriously contemplating
that as an option. It was merely a reflection of the bewilderment and anger
we felt at being thwarted at every turn by these computers. It almost seemed
as though there was a diabolical presence in the machines that was
determined to ruin our work here at
I suppose in light of today’s Gospel reading, we should reflect on
whether it is appropriate to make light of exorcism and demon possession.
More importantly, we ask what God is saying to us in this story of demon
possession that contains a perspective on illness that is foreign to us
today.
If you read the medical and psychiatric journals and textbooks, and
attend counseling seminars, you don’t find a great deal of information on
demon possession. Health care professionals are not in the habit of
diagnosing patients as being possessed by evil spirits, nor do they commonly
prescribe exorcism of demons as the cure. The medical community to which we
all entrust our health and our lives and which has nearly doubled our
average life span in a single century, has never asked me to heal someone by
performing an exorcism of an evil spirit, nor has anyone I know in the
ministry been asked to do that.
We do hear about violent criminals who claim to have heard voices in
their heads, demonic voices telling them to commit terrible deeds. But the
criminally insane are as likely to claim that it was the voice of God
telling them to kill as they are to insist it was a demon, which makes the
whole thing suspect.
Back in Jesus’ time, there appear to have been demons all over the
place, causing health problems everywhere. How do we explain the huge
influence of demons back then compared to their marginalized status today?
There seem to be four possible answers to that question. The least
plausible is that the world was crawling with demons back in Jesus’ time,
but those beings have pretty well disappeared
from the world today. Its hard to imagine that
demons once thrived and now have gone the way of the dinosaurs. I’ve never
seen anyone argue, seriously or otherwise, that some environmental or
behavioral factor has put demons on the endangered species list.
A second answer is that references to demons in Biblical material are
an inevitable result of the limited understanding of science at that time.
There is certainly some truth to this. People in Biblical times knew nothing
of the causes of illness. They would have been astounded to learn that the
world is filled with invisible-to-the-eye microbes that are responsible for
disease. They knew nothing of chemical imbalances that effect behavior, of
the intricate nature of the electrical grid in the brain. They had no idea
that biological malfunctions in nervous system activity could produce an
epileptic fit.
Lacking rational explanations for the sudden appearance and sometimes
disappearance of strange behavior and deadly diseases, they really had no
choice but to attribute these occurrences to the behavior of unseen forces.
The sheer destruction caused by these health failures would certainly steer
people in the direction of labeling these unseen forces as evil, demonic.
It could be, in fact is likely, that in some of the Biblical stories
of healing through the exorcism of demons, people misunderstood what was
happening in medical terms. It is no coincidence that widespread focus on
demons continued through the Middle Ages, through Martin Luther’s time,
through the Renaissance, right up to the time that the age of science pulled
back the curtain on what is really going on in the natural world.
A third explanation for the demon gap is that our culture is so
materialistic and fact oriented and logic oriented that we have lost access
to the spiritual world. In clinically treating symptoms without regard to
the spiritual world around us, we in the modern world are the ones who are
blind and ignorant. There is certainly some truth to that.
Most of the medical community has come to the realization that there
is more to healing than prescribing the right pills. The best approach to
overall health is a holistic one that involves taking care of ones mental
and spiritual well-being. In many ways we have returned to the wisdom of
older cultures, including that of Biblical times, that have long known that
health and happiness can best be achieved by restoring balance and
equilibrium with the world in which we live.
Furthermore, tragic events around the world have destroyed the smug
modern assertion that there is no such thing as evil in the world—that there
are only mistakes and ignorance—bad choices and bad information
We have seen evil in our time and have trembled at its ferocity.
The staggering coldbloodedness of the Nazi holocaust.
The brutality of ethnic cleansing in
Those are not just mistakes and bad choices. There is something else
going on there. There are powers working in the world; powers that scares
us. We cannot put our finger on what these forces are, or how they come to
be, how they grow and consume and destroy, but we know they are there.
People who dabble in the occult often find that there’s far more there than
they bargained for, and it is terrifying.
I don’t pretend to be able to resolve all the issues and questions
regarding mental and physical health and demons and forces of evil.
What I would like to do is propose a way of looking at this issue
that will bring us what the Bible intends to brings us: new life lived in
the light of the God of love and justice.
I propose that we combine answers 2 & 3, and separate the truth that
the Bible reveals about demon possession from the rather primitive
understanding of health issues at the time. So unlike last week, I’m not
going to go into the details of the story, because those details make it
harder to separate the issues.
What happened in today’s Gospel story from Luke? We can only say this
with certainty: Jesus ran into a fellow who was seriously ill, criminally
insane. The only explanation available at the time for behavior so
terrifying and bizarre was that he was possessed by a demon. The only
solution they knew of was to put him in chains so he could not hurt anyone
when these violent fits of insanity took hold of him. But even that did not
always work—when the fits came upon him he would rage with such fury that he
could break out of his chains.
It’s likely the diagnosis would be different today, and the treatment
would be different, but that doesn’t change the situation that confronted
Jesus.
Here was a man who was clearly out of control. He could not longer
take responsibility for his actions. His life was controlled by an outside
force. And whatever you want to call that outside force, it was certainly
demonic.
We know that humans were not meant to live that way. We were not
designed by our creator to be controlled by forces outside of us. We were
not meant to live enslaved by forces of evil. We were meant to live free and
responsible for our lives in the light and grace of God, to bask in and
reflect God’s love. This is the gift given to us by the God of the Bible,
revealed to us in the person of Jesus Christ.
At the same time, there are forces in this world that coopt us, that
corrupt us, that seek to enslave and control us. Are these forces actual
beings? They could be, but they don’t have to be. Evil is a force and forces
do not require individual identity or even consciousness.
I clearly remember a time in the early days of computers when I
experienced the presence of evil in these inanimate machines. Our aquatics
biology class was assigned to use a computer to analyze some data. Back in
those days, computers were so far from user-friendly it wasn’t funny. You
had to type in reams of code instructions to get the computer to do
anything.
These instructions had to be incredibly precise. If you made the
tiniest error in entering any of these many instructions, the computer would
type out 3 question marks. It would never tell you what you did wrong or
needed to change. Just a cold, impersonal ???
I spent hours one night trying get the instructions right, and all I
ever got were these ???
Eventually I got so mad at the computer it was all I could do to keep
from picking it up and slamming it on the floor. The machine was so
heartless, so indifferent to humanity, so smug, so arrogant. I was trying my
best, I was desperate, and it just mocked me, with those stupid question
marks. I don’t know that I have ever been any angrier at a human being than
I was at that inanimate object. I was bursting with hatred for that
computer, wanting nothing more than to smash it into a thousand pieces.
Impulses of hatred and destruction are forces of evils. I experienced
this demonic force, felt it grow until it very nearly controlled me. And
what created this evil force: an object that had no identity, no
consciousness. Forces do not need individual identity or even consciousness.
An impulse of hatred and destruction becomes demon possession when it
controls you, when you become like the sick man in this story who cannot
resist it.
The author C.S. Lewis had a similar experience. He wrote a book
called the Screwtape Letters,
from the point of view of a senior devil mentoring a junior demon. When
asked about writing a sequel to this best-seller, Lewis replied that he
could not. The experience of writing the first book had left him shaken.
Just putting himself in the character of a being filled with such malice and
spite affected his spiritual health, his sense of well-being. Never again
would he open himself up to that influence. He felt the power of evil and
its power to control and he wisely put distance between himself and that
power.
My computer experience, and Lewis’s experience, have taught me not to
try and pinpoint or define exactly what the nature of these forces are; all
I know is that they exist, and they are deadly. When they take root in us,
they seek to control us--to rob us of the freedom of living as God intended.
In this country we have come to recognize, somewhat belatedly, that
slavery is a sin against God. It is simply wrong to own another person.
Being owned by another person means that they control what you do, and so
assume all the responsibilities and privileges of your life. In effect, they
rob you of your life.
It is bad enough to be owned by another person, but slavery becomes
especially tragic when the slave owner is evil, when he mistreats the
slaves, causes great suffering, pain, and death.
In our story today, Jesus comes face to face with a person who is not
in control of his life. The poor man is owned by the illness that consumes
him. He is owned by a force beyond his control of understanding, and that
force is evil. It causes great suffering, pain, and ultimately, death. You
can view that force anyway you want; you can personify it or not--what
matters is that it controls him and it is evil.
Jesus comes to him and gives him back his life. He releases him from
the control of the demonic force so that he is free to live in the light and
life that God intended. That’s what Jesus does. That’s why Jesus came.
The question to ask this morning is what are your personal demons?
What owns you? What steers you in directions you do not want to go, or
should not go. What causes you grief and hardship in your life? What is it
in you that causes grief and hardship in the
lives of those around you. What has you in its control that prevents you
from being the person you know God intended you to be?
Evil is a powerful force in the world, and we are all susceptible to
it.
We acknowledge this when we repeat the prayer that our Lord taught us
to pray, we say, “Deliver us from evil.”
The Gospel for today tells us that Jesus came to release us from the
control of the forces of evil, in whatever form that evil takes. To give us
our lives back again. It is what we call salvation.
Thanks be to God!